CODEO Confirms Accuracy of 2024 Presidential Election Results

The Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) has confirmed that the results of the 2024 presidential elections, as announced by the Electoral Commission (EC), accurately reflect the votes cast by Ghanaians during the December 7 polls. Using its Parallel Vote Tabulation (PVT) methodology, CODEO verified the results and affirmed their consistency with the EC’s official figures for the 267 constituencies where results have been finalized.

In a statement issued on Monday, December 9, 2024,at CDD-Ghana Conference Room CODEO Secretariat, Rev. Dr. Fred Deegbe Co-Chair of CODEO explained that its PVT estimates, which rely on data from 1,500 trained observers deployed to a nationally representative sample of polling stations, align with the official rankings and vote shares of the presidential candidates. The PVT estimated voter turnout for all 276 constituencies at 63.9% (±0.5%), while the EC reported a turnout of 60.9% for 267 constituencies. After adjusting for the same 267 constituencies, CODEO recalculated turnout at 64.1% (±0.6%), raising concerns about discrepancies that it has flagged for the EC’s attention.

Post-Election Violence Raises Concerns

Despite the peaceful conduct of voting and counting processes on election day, CODEO highlighted incidents of violence, intimidation, and harassment that have occurred since the polls closed. Notable incidents include the burning of the EC collation center in Damongo (Savannah Region) and the destruction of electoral materials, including pink sheets, which disrupted collation processes in some areas.

Additionally, CODEO condemned the unlawful takeover of government offices and property by party supporters. It urged political parties, particularly the National Democratic Congress (NDC), to call their members to order and ensure disputes are resolved through peaceful and lawful means.

Recommendations for Stakeholders

CODEO made several recommendations to improve future elections, including:

• Political parties taking a strong stance against violence and promoting peaceful engagement.

• Law enforcement agencies ensuring compliance with the law to prevent violence.

• The Electoral Commission addressing discrepancies in reported turnout rates and improving voter education and logistical planning.

Results and Observations

CODEO reiterated that its findings confirm the accuracy of the EC’s results, with all candidates’ vote shares falling within the PVT’s confidence margins. Observers noted that polling and counting processes were conducted in accordance with electoral laws and constitutional requirements. Party agents from the two main political parties, the NDC and New Patriotic Party (NPP), were present at 99% of polling stations and signed off on results, signifying their agreement with the outcomes.

Final Words from CODEO

On behalf of its Advisory Board and member organizations, CODEO thanked the thousands of non-partisan election observers who worked to safeguard the integrity of the polls. The group also commended the security agencies for maintaining order during the voting and counting phases.

Looking ahead, CODEO called on all democratic stakeholders to reflect on lessons learned from the 2024 elections and implement measures to enhance the credibility and quality of future electoral processes.

The 2024 presidential election results confirm John Dramani Mahama of the NDC as the winner, with 56.9% of valid votes cast, followed by Mahamudu Bawumia of the NPP with 41.3%. Independent candidates and minor parties collectively accounted for less than 2% of the vote.

By Evelyn Naadu Borquaye || ghananewsonline.com.gh