The Vision for Alternative Development (VALD-Ghana), the Ghana NCD Alliance (GhNCDA), Community Health Support Team (CHEST), and other Civil Society Actors in Ghana have pledged their unflinching support to the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) in the wake of a writ at the Supreme Court issued on November 11, 2022, by one Mark Darlington Osae who is the complainant in a against the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA)’s directive on ‘no celebrities in alcoholic beverage ads’:
The plaintiff is arguing that the FDA’s 2015 regulations on alcohol are tantamount to discrimination on the grounds of economic status and occupation among others.
“It is very disheartening to note that, these calls on the FDA to lift the ban on celebrity advertisement is only based on personal gains and interests, without consideration for public health and the well-being of children, youth and most venerable whom the law seeks to protect,” a release signed by Labram Musah on behalf of the Civil Society organizations has stated.
They expressed their disappointment at the way some celebrities and media commentators have endorsed and promoted alcohol advertisements in the country without recourse to how their actions are increasing alcohol consumption and negatively impacting on people’s health.
“We doubt if the plaintiff clearly appreciates the good intent of the Ministry of Health and Food and Drugs Authority; ‘protecting the health and wellbeing of Ghanaians and more especially children and the youth from adult inappropriate content’. The protection of children, and youth as well as public health and safety must be a primary concern for all well-meaning citizens”.
The group commended the Ministry of Health and the FDA for restricting alcohol advertisements on TV and radio from 6am – 8pm as well as the ban on well-known personalities and celebrities from featuring in alcohol advertising.
“Indeed this remarkable directive by the FDA has raised high the profile of Ghana globally, and have been widely acknowledged for implementing one of the Best Buys of the World Health Organization (WHO) hence, the need to work rigorously towards either maintaining the standard or enhancing it.”
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), alcohol consumption contributes to 3.3 million deaths each year globally as well as to the disabilities and poor health of millions of people– many of them living in low- and middle-income countries, including Ghana. 94,400 people in Ghana, die from non-communicable diseases such as cancers, stroke, liver problems, cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders etc. which alcohol has been identified as one of the major risk factors. Sadly, the National Health Insurance benefits package does not comprehensively cover the expensive cost of treatment, leading many into premature deaths.
It is very important to note that alcohol interferes with the normal brain development of children which research has revealed that even at 25 the human brain is still developing. Hence, the need to be more circumspect when opposing efforts by national authorities to protect children and young adolescents from present and future harm.
Parenting obviously plays a huge role in shaping morality, but celebrities including movie actors, footballers, Parliamentarians, media personalities and many others in today’s world have much greater impact on the children and young adults; as they emulate their role models blindly. Not long ago, we saw what happened when our President, Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo then a presidential candidate in the 2016 elections sipped a Kalyppo drink; almost all his followers did same—this is the big influence we are talking about. The story would have been intensely same or even disastrous, if he had sipped on an alcoholic beverage.
May we remind the plaintiff of what happened in 2017, during the annual Adonko Aseda Bash at the Baba Yara Sports Stadium in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region, where some celebrated artists thrilled their fans to their favorite tunes, while the organizers wooed the youth to the event with a free gate but on condition that each patron purchased a bottle of Adonko Bitters liquor at GH¢10- the aftermath of the event raised lots of eyebrows as young people in their teens most especially were found intoxicated and half dead, panting for breath, after the concert.
Alcohol marketing is harmful to all, especially our children and youth- it normalizes alcohol use, encourages people to take up alcohol and also reinforce consumption among those who are already addicted. We therefore urge our celebrities and well-known personalities to look for other health benefiting avenues and business ventures that would impact positively on their teeming followers and not their personal gains and interest- this we think is more fulfilling.
Currently, alcohol advertisement is only restricted on TV and radio from 6am – 8pm, however, alcohol advertisements on billboards are visibly mounted on our major roads. Alcohol is unfortunately very affordable sold everywhere and to everyone including children and young adults without any restriction which is a clear violation of rights of children.
We therefore call for more stringent policies and guidelines to regulate the advertisement, marketing, accessibility and affordability of alcoholic beverages in Ghana- the industry has lived on Self Compliance for far too long which does not work in practice
We stand firmly with the Food and Drugs Authority throughout this court procedure and are hopeful that these public health measures implored by the authority, with vested powers by the Public Health Act (2012), will triumph over the personal interests of some few individuals.